هندسة الثقة الصفرية: تحول في الدفاع الرقمي

## Introduction In an increasingly digital world, safeguarding data and digital infrastructures is a top priority for organizations. The traditional perimeter-based security model is becoming obsolete due to the evolving threat landscape and the proliferation of remote work. Enter **Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA)**, a revolutionary approach that redefines digital defense by assuming that threats could be both external and internal. ## Understanding Zero Trust Architecture Redefines Digital Defense The Zero Trust model disrupts the notion of trusting resources within the network. Instead, it advocates for continuous verification of all network interactions. Here’s a closer look at its key concepts: ### Key Concept 1: Never Trust, Always Verify Zero Trust eliminates the traditional “trust but verify” approach. Every request for access is verified before granting permission. This approach leverages identity, access management, and network segmentation to minimize risk. ### Key Concept 2: Least Privilege Access Only granting permissions necessary for users to perform their jobs reduces the attack surface. This principle ensures that even if credentials are compromised, the damage is limited. ### Key Concept 3: Microsegmentation Microsegmentation involves dividing the network into smaller, isolated segments. This limits lateral movement within the network, thereby containing breaches and preventing them from spreading. ## Core Features and Benefits - **Enhanced Security**: By continuously monitoring and validating users and devices, Zero Trust provides superior protection against breaches. - **Improved Compliance**: With strict access controls and audit capabilities, organizations can more easily adhere to data protection regulations. - **Reduced Attack Surface**: Zero Trust’s principles of least privilege and microsegmentation significantly diminish potential entry points for attackers. ## Technical Deep Dive ### Architecture/Technology Zero Trust involves a variety of t...